Retos de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo en la era tecnológica. Revisión narrativa

Challenges of occupational safety and health in the technological era. Narrative review

Contenido principal del artículo

Cristian Alexander Álvarez-Ortegate Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja. Colombia
Paola Andrea Barrera-Niño Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja. Colombia
Brayan Antonio Caro-Hernández Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja. Colombia
Jegny Fabiana Peña-Martínez Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja. Colombia
Kattya Svetllana Ropero-Duran Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja. Colombia
Sandra Patricia Corredor-Gamba Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja. Colombia

Resumen

Introducción: La seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST) abarca cultura, clima y gestión de seguridad, influenciada por factores humanos y ambientales. Con la llegada de la Industria 5.0, basada en inteligencia artificial (IA), se anticipan cambios en los puestos de trabajo y desafíos en la automatización y el empleo. Aunque la tecnología avanza, muchas tareas manuales y cognitivas siguen sin poder automatizarse. La Sociedad 5.0 busca fusionar el ciberespacio con el espacio físico para resolver problemas sociales, lo que exige la adaptación de las regulaciones en SST.


Objetivo: describir los retos de la SST en la era tecnológica, analizando sus ventajas y desventajas.


Metodología: se realizó una revisión narrativa bajo la metodología PICO, con una búsqueda en bases de datos como PubMed, ScienceDirect, OVID, ProQuest y SciELO, seleccionando 50 artículos relevantes.


Resultados: indican que la digitalización y la IA optimizan la SST, pero también presentan desafíos regulatorios y de interacción humano-máquina. Mientras que la Industria 4.0 prioriza la tecnología, la Industria 5.0 se centra en el impacto social y el bienestar laboral.


La transición a la Industria 5.0 demanda nuevas estrategias de monitoreo y formación en SST. Herramientas como la realidad virtual y la IA pueden predecir riesgos y mejorar la seguridad, aunque persisten barreras económicas y de privacidad.


Conclusión: a pesar de los desafíos, la correcta implementación de estas tecnologías puede transformar positivamente los entornos laborales, garantizando el bienestar de los empleados en un mundo laboral cada vez más digitalizado.

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Revisores/as por pares 
3
2.4

Perfil evaluadores/as  N/D

Declaraciones de autoría

Declaraciones de autoría
Este artículo
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Disponibilidad de datos 
N/D
16%
Financiación externa 
No
32%
Conflictos de intereses 
N/D
11%
Metric
Esta revista
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Artículos aceptados 
63%
33%
Días para la publicación 
13
145

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Editor y equipo editorial
Perfiles
Sociedad académica 
Universidad de Boyacá
Editorial 
Universidad de Boyacá

Detalles del artículo

Referencias (VER)

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