Early childhood caries and risk factors in young children of medium-low socioeconomic status, Ecuador
Early childhood caries and risk factors in young children of medium-low socioeconomic status, Ecuador
Barra lateral del artículo
PDF (English)
FLIP
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Introduction. Early childhood caries (ECC) is one of the most common infectious diseases for infants and
preschool children. Objective: To evaluate early childhood caries and risk factors associated with dietary practices and nutritional status in children of 10-48 months old. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 142 children of medium-low socio-economic status from a governmental child-care center in Cuenca, Ecuador. Dental health, nutritional status and dietary patterns were assessed through clinical examination, anthropometric measurements and 24-hours dietary recalls, respectively. Results: Early childhood caries prevalence was high (95.8%) mostly of advanced stage (83.1%). No associations with nutritional status. Daily consumption of cariogenic foods was significantly higher during weekdays (11.1 ± 1.4) (p<0.001). The diet was categorized as low cariogenic risk (<34). Child’s age (OR=1.1; 95% CI: 1.041, 1.160, p=0.001) and the plaque index (OR=4.9; 95% CI: 1.331, 17.82; p=0.017) were positive determinants for advanced caries. Conclusions: The deteriorated dental health of this population was evidenced, being worse at older ages without any association with dietary patterns.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias (VER)
World Health Organization. The world health report 2003: shaping the future. 2003. Available from: https://www.who.int/whr/2003/en/whr03_en.pdf
Baggio S, Abarca M, Bodenmann P, Gehri M, Madrid C. Early childhood caries in Switzerland: A marker of social inequalities. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-015-0066-y
González-Martínez F, Sánchez-Pedraza R, Carmona-Arango L. Indicadores de Riesgo para la Caries ental en Niños Preescolares de La boquilla Cartagena. Rev Salud Publ. 2009;11(4):620–30. https://doi.org/ 10.1590/s0124-00642009000400013
Costa LR, Daher A, Queiroz MG. Early childhood caries and body mass index in young children from low income families. Int J Environ Res Pu. 2013;10(3):867–78. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph10030867
Zaror Sánchez C, Pineda Toledo P, Orellana Cáceres JJ. Prevalencia de Caries Temprana de la Infancia y sus Factores Asociados en Niños Chilenos de 2 y 4 Años. Int J Odontostomatol. 2011;5(2):171–7. https://doi.org/ 10.4067/s0718-381x2011000200010
Corrêa-Faria P, Paixão-Gonçalves S, Paiva SM, Martins-Júnior PA, Vieira-Andrade RG, Marques LS, et al. Dental caries, but not malocclusion or developmental defects, negatively impacts preschoolers’ quality of life. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2016;26(3):211–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12190
Wigen TI, Wang NJ. Caries and background factors in Norwegian and immigrant 5-year-old children. Community Dent Oral. 2010;38(1):19–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00502.x
Wulaerhan J, Abudureyimu A, Bao XL, Zhao J. Risk determinants associated with early childhood caries in Uygur children: A preschool-based cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14(1):136. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/1472-6831-14-136
Choi E-J, Lee S-H, Kim Y-J. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque samples and its association with early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009 Mar;19(2):141–7
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00942.x
Folayan MO, Kolawole KA, Oziegbe EO, Oyedele T, Oshomoji O V., Chukwumah NM, et al. Prevalence, and early childhood caries risk indicators in preschool children in suburban Nigeria. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):72. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s12903-015-0058-y
Mobley C, Marshall TA, Milgrom P, Coldwell SE. The Contribution of Dietary Factors to Dental Caries and Disparities in Caries. Academic Pediatrics. 2009;410–4. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.acap.2009.09.008
Vaisman B, Martinez M. Asesoramiento Dietético Para El Control De Caries En Niños. Rev Latinoam Ortod y Odontoped. 2004;1–11
Nunes AMM, Da Silva AAM, Alves CMC, Hugo FN, Ribeiro CCC. Factors underlying the polarization of early childhood caries within a high-risk population. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):988. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-988
Arora A, Scott JA, Bhole S, Do L, Schwarz E, Blinkhorn AS. Early childhood feeding practices and dental caries in preschool children: A multi-centre birth cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-28
Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH, de Anastácio G, Vítolo MR, Chaffee BW. Feeding frequency in infancy and dental caries in childhood: a prospective cohort study. Int Dent J. 2018;68(2):113–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12333
Sayegh, A., Dini, E. L., Holt, R. D., & Bedi R. Oral health, sociodemographic factors, dietary and oral hygiene practices in Jordanian children. J Dent. 2005;33(5):379–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.015
Harris NG-G F. Odontología Preventiva Primaria. 6 a edición en inglés, 2 a edición español ed. México. Moderno M, editor. 2005
Mohebbi SZ, Virtanen JI, Vahid-Golpayegani M VM. Feeding habits as determinants of early childhood caries in a population where prolonged breastfeeding is the norm. Community Dent Oral. 2008;36:363–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00408.x
Hobdell M, Petersen PE, Clarkson J, Johnson N. Global goals for oral health 2020. Int Dent J [Internet]. 2003 Oct;53(5):285–8. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00761.x
Valarezo Bravo T, Mariño Solis S. Prevalencia de caries temprana de la infancia en cuatro guarderías del norte de Quito-Ecuador. Dominio las Ciencias [Internet]. 2017;3(1):278–97. Available from: http://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/index
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Estadísticas y Censos del Ecuador. Encuesta de Estratificación del Nivel Socioeconómico NSE 2011 [Internet]. 2011. 2011. Available from: www.inec.gob.ec%5Cr
Cogill B. Anthropometric Indicators Measurement Guide. Washington, DC: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) Project, FHI 360. 2003. 23–38 p
Espejo, MR. WHO Child Growth Standards: Methods and Development. J R Stat Soc: Series A (Statistics in Society). 2007; 170(2), 512-512
World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland. 2000. Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/obesity/WHO_TRS_894/en/
Becerra da Silva L. Tratado de Odontopediatría. In: Tomo 1. 2th ed. Colombia; 2018. p. 489
Ochoa-Avilés A, Verstraeten R, Lachat C, Andrade S, Van Camp J, Donoso S, et al. Dietary intake practices associated with cardiovascular risk in urban and rural Ecuadorian adolescents: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):939. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-939
Giacaman RA, Fernández CE, Díaz S. N. Consumo de carbohidratos fermentables en la dieta medido mediante un sistema de puntaje para la cariogenicidad y experiencia de caries en jóvenes y adultos. Rev Chil Nutr. 2012;39(4):116–22. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182012000400002
Rubio JM, Salazar FS, Osés JA, González VL. Criterios Mínimos para los Estudios Epidemiológicos de la Salud Dental en Escolares. Rev Esp Salud Publ. 1997;71:231–42. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1135-57271997000300002
Landis JR, Koch GG. The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159. https://doi.org/ 10.2307/2529310
Ismail AI, Sohn W TM et al. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dent Oral. 2007;35(3):170–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00347.x
Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963;21(6):533–51. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356309011240
Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964;22(1):121–35. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356408993968
Council O. Definition of Early Childhood Caries (ECC). MychildrensteethOrg [Internet]. 2008;4(3):15. Available from: http://www.mychildrensteeth.org/assets/2/7/D_ECC.pdf
Shivakumar K, Prasad S, Chandu G. International Caries Detection and Assessment System: A new paradigm in detection of dental caries. J Conserv Dent. 2009;12(1):10. https://doi.org/ 10.4103/0972-0707.53335
Toutouni H, Nokhostin M-R, Amaechi BT, Zafarmand AH. The Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries among 24 to 36 Months Old Children of Iran: Using the Novel ICDAS-II Method. J Dent. 2015;16(4):362–36270
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry A. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC): Classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies. Pediatr Dent. 2018;40(6):60–2
Universiteit Gent B. 0.1Lfi, Lucille food intake 0.1. 2010
Dean J, Avery D, Mc Donald R. Odontología para el niño y el adolescente. In: Amolca, editor. Odontología para el niño y el adolescente. 9th ed. Colombia; 2014. p. 153
Prakash P, Subramaniam P, Durgesh BH, Konde S. Prevalence of early childhood caries and associated risk factors in preschool children of urban Bangalore, India: A cross-sectional study. Eur J Dent. 2012;6(2):141–52. https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0039-1698943
Acosta Yoplac K. Prevalencia de caries y su relación con el estado nutricional en niños de 3 a 5 años de instituciones educativas iniciales de la región Amazonas en el año 2016. Lima, Perú.2019 [Internet]. Universidad Nacional Mayorde San Marcos; 2017. Available from: http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/cybertesis/5586/Acosta_yk.pdf?sequence=1
Sun H Bin, Zhang W, Zhou X Bin. Risk Factors associated with Early Childhood Caries. Chin J Dent Res. 2017;20(2):97–104. https://doi.org/ 10.3290/j.cjdr.a38274
Hoffmeister L, Moya P, Vidal C, Benadof D. Factors associated with early childhood caries in Chile. Gac Sanit. 2016;30(1):59–62. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.09.005
Alazmah A. Early childhood caries: A review. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017;18(8):732–7. https://doi.org/ 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2116
Gustafsson BE, Quensel CE, Lanke LS, Lundqvist C, Grahnén H, Bonow BE, et al. The effect of different levels of carbohydrate intake on caries activity in 436 individuals observed for five years. Acta Odontol Scand. 1953;11(3–4):232–364. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016355308993925
Citado por
